Isikhokelo soMthengi wePlate yeCopper engena-oksijini: Ukuqhuba, uMatshini kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwe-Bulk Order

Umhla wokupapashwa: Julayi 19, 2026
Umbhali: Hu Yanwei, Ingcali yezobuGcisa beCymber Metal

An ipleyiti yobhedu engenaoksijinikufuneka ithengwe ngokwenqanaba elichaziweyo kunye nemigangatho yokwamkelwa elinganisekayo—hayi ngegama eliqhelekileyo elithi “ithusi elingenaoksijini” kuphela.

I-C10100 idla ngokukhethwa xa ubunyulu obuphezulu kakhulu, umxholo oshiyekileyo ophantsi kunye nokusebenza okungafunekiyo kombane okanye kwe-vacuum kubalulekile. I-C10200 idla ngokuba lukhetho olusebenzayo kwiindawo zoshishino ezinomoya ophezulu. Kuyo nayiphi na iklasi, abathengi kufuneka bachaze umgangatho ofanelekileyo, umoya ophantsi, ubungakanani, ukuthamba, ubuncinci bomoya, indlela yokuhlola, amaxwebhu kunye neemfuno zomatshini ngaphambi kokufaka iodolo enkulu.

Abathengi abathelekisa iintlobo zezinto ezibonakalayo banokuqala ngoluhlu olubanzi lweCymber Metaliimveliso zobhedu olucocekileyokwaye iyafumanekaiinketho zepleyiti yobhedu.

Yintoni iPlate yeCopper engena-Oxygen?

I-copper engena-oksijini yi-copper ecocekileyo kakhulu eveliswa phantsi kweemeko ezilawulwayo ukugcina i-oksijini kunye nezinye izinto eziseleyo kumanqanaba aphantsi kakhulu. Eli gama alithethi ukuba le nto ayinayo i-oksijini kwaphela. Lichaza udidi olulawulwayo lwemigangatho ye-copper olujoliswe ekunikezeni umbane ophezulu kunye nokusebenza okuthembekileyo kwiindawo ezifuna amandla.

Ipleyiti yobhedu engenaoksijini ingachazwa ngenxa yezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Izixhobo zokuhambisa umbane
• Iibhasi kunye nezixhobo zeswitchgear
• Izihlanganisi zamandla aphezulu
• Izixhobo zokucoca umoya kunye nezixhobo ze-elektroniki
• Izixhobo zokudlulisa ubushushu
• Iinkqubo ze-RF kunye ne-microwave
• Izixhobo zombane ezenziwe ngomatshini
• Izixhobo zokwenza i-semiconductor
• Izixhobo zophando nezelebhu

Ibinzana elithi “i-OFHC copper” lisetyenziswa kakhulu kwimarike. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki lithathe indawo yophawu oluchanekileyo lwebanga kwi-odolo yokuthenga. Umthengi kufuneka achaze ixabiso elifunekayo le-UNS grade, standard kunye ne-acceptance values.

Omnye umahluko obalulekileyo ngumahluko phakathi kwepleyiti nephepha. Uhlu lobukhulu lunokuxhomekeka kumgangatho olawulayo kunye noluhlu lwemveliso yomthengisi. Ke ngoko, i-RFQ kufuneka isoloko ichaza ubukhulu bokwenyani, ububanzi kunye nobude endaweni yokuxhomekeka kuphela kumagama athi “ipleyiti” okanye “iphepha.”

C10100 vs C10200: Ngowuphi uBanga omele uwuchaze?

I-C10100 kunye ne-C10200 ziiklasi ezimbini zekopolo ezingenaoksijini eziceliweyo rhoqo. Ziyafana, kodwa akufuneki ziphathwe ngokuzenzekelayo njengezinokutshintshwa.

Ezi xabiso ziindawo zokubhekisela kushishino ngokubanzi, azizo iziqinisekiso zesivumelwano. Umgangatho wezinto ezifanelekileyo, ubushushu, uhlobo lwemveliso kunye nesiphumo sovavanyo esiqinisekisiweyo kufuneka silawule ukuthengwa kokugqibela.

Ufanele ukhethe nini i-C10100?

Ubhedu lwe-C10100ngokubanzi iqwalaselwa xa isicelo sifuna:

• Ubumsulwa obukhulu kakhulu bekopolo
• Izinto eziseleyo ezilawulwayo
• Ukuqhuba okuphezulu kombane okanye kobushushu
• Ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kwizicelo ezinxulumene ne-vacuum
• Ukulandeleka kwezinto kwizixhobo ze-elektroniki okanye zophando
• Amaxwebhu obuchwephesha anzima ngakumbi

I-C10100 isenokuba yindawo yokuqala ekhethwayo xa umzobo uchaza ngokukodwa i-OFE copper okanye xa umsebenzisi wokugqibela emisele iimfuno ezingqongqo zobumsulwa.

Ufanele ukhethe nini i-C10200?

Ubhedu lwe-C10200isoloko iqwalaselwa ngenxa yezi:

• Iziqhagamsheli zombane
• Iipleyiti zokuqhuba
• Izinto ezinxulumene neBusbar
• Iindawo zokudlulisa ubushushu
• Izixhobo zombane zoshishino
• Izixhobo zobhedu ezisebenza ngomatshini ezine-conductivity ephezulu

I-C10200 ingafaneleka xa kufuneka umbane ophezulu kodwa le projekthi ayifuni indawo eqinileyo yokucoceka edla ngokunxulunyaniswa ne-C10100.

Ingaba i-C10100 isoloko ingcono kune-C10200?

Hayi. Ibanga eliphezulu lokucoca alilona ukhetho olungcono lwezorhwebo ngokuzenzekelayo.

Inqanaba elichanekileyo lixhomekeke kwi:

• Ulawulo lombane olufunekayo kuyilo
• Ingaba icandelo liza kusebenza kwi-vacuum
• Umgangatho wezinto ezifanelekileyo
• Iimfuno zoomatshini kunye nokwenziwa
• Izatifikethi ezifunekayo kunye neengxelo zovavanyo
• Ubungakanani be-odolo kunye neshedyuli yokuhanjiswa
• Ixabiso lilonke lezinto kunye neendleko zokucubungula

Ukuba umzobo usebenzisa uphawu lwe-EN, i-DIN okanye i-JIS endaweni yenombolo ye-UNS, umthengi kunye nomthengisi kufuneka baqinisekise ulwalamano oluchanekileyo. Amagama ezinto ezifanayo akufuneki athathwe njengalingana ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kophononongo lobuchwephesha.

Ukuqhuba Kombane Kufanele Kuhlolwe Njani?

Ukuqhuba kombane yenye yezona zizathu ziphambili zokuba abathengi bakhethe ipleyiti yobhedu engenaoksijini. Nangona kunjalo, isicatshulwa esithi "ukuqhuba okuphezulu" asimiseli mfuneko yokwamkelwa ngokwenyani.

Ukuqhuba kombane kudla ngokubonakaliswa njengepesenti ye-IACS, i-International Annealed Copper Standard. Njengesalathiso esiluncedo:

I-100% IACS ihambelana ne-58 MS/m kwi-20°C, okanye i-volume resistivity emalunga ne-0.01724 Ω·mm²/m.

Ukuqhuba kombane okulinganisiweyo kunokuchaphazela umgangatho wobhedu, inqanaba lokungcola, ubushushu kunye nemeko yokucubungula. Ke ngoko abathengi kufuneka bachaze oku kulandelayo:

1. Ulawulo oluphantsi olwamkelekileyo
2. Iyunithi efunekayo, efana ne-% IACS okanye i-MS/m
3. Ubushushu obubhekisele kuyo
4. Indlela yovavanyo okanye umgangatho ofanelekileyo
5. Imvamisa yokuvavanya
6. Nokuba iziphumo kufuneka zivele na kwisatifikethi sokuhlolwa

Umzekelo, i-RFQ ingatsho:

Ukuqhuba kombane: ubuncinci i-100% ye-IACS kwi-20°C, ivavanywe ngokwendlela yokuhlola evunyelweneyo, kunye nesiphumo esichazwe kwisatifikethi sezinto.

Amagama okugqibela kufuneka ahlolwe ngokwenqanaba elikhethiweyo kunye nomgangatho wezinto ezisetyenziswayo.

Ngaba ukwenziwa kweekhemikhali zodwa kungabonakalisa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla?

Hayi ngokupheleleyo. Ukwakheka kweekhemikhali kunceda ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wezinto, kodwa ukuhanjiswa kombane kufuneka kulinganiswe xa luphawu olubalulekileyo lokwamkelwa.

Ngokufanayo, i-XRF ephathwayo iluncedo ekuchongeni izinto ngokubanzi, kodwa ayonelanga ngokwayo ukuqinisekisa umxholo we-oksijini kwinqanaba le-ppm. Kwi-odolo enobungcali, abathengi kufuneka bavumelane ngolwakhiwo olufanelekileyo, ukuhanjiswa komoya kunye neendlela zokuhlola ezinxulumene neoksijini ngaphambi kokuveliswa.

Abathengi abavavanya umthengisi banokuwuhlola kwakhonaizixhobo zokuvelisa nokuhlolakwaye iyafumanekaulwazi lwesatifikethiAmaxwebhu afunekayo kwi-odolo kufuneka abhalwe kwi-RFQ nakwikhontrakthi yokuthenga.

Ngaba kunzima ukuyifaka kwiPlate yeCopper engena-Oksijini?

Ubhedu olungenaoksijini lunokusetyenziswa ngomatshini, kodwa alusebenzi njengethusi elisikayo okanye i-alloy yobhedu eqinileyo.

Ukuqina kwayo okuphezulu kunye nomphezulu wayo othambileyo kunokudala imingeni emininzi yokulungisa:

Iingcebiso ezisebenzayo zoomatshini bokuchwetheza

Ukujika, ukugaya okanye ukubhola ipleyiti yobhedu engenaoksijini:

• Sebenzisa izixhobo ezibukhali ezinejometri yokusika elungileyo.
• Iindawo zokusika ezikhazimlisiweyo zinokunceda ekunciphiseni ukunamathela kobhedu.
• Gcina umsebenzi uqinile ngaphandle kokuyibopha kakhulu ipleyiti.
• Kuphephe ukuvumela iitships ukuba zihlale phakathi kwepleyiti kunye nesixhobo.
• Sebenzisa i-lubricant okanye i-coolant efanelekileyo kwinkqubo ekhethiweyo.
• Cwangcisa izibonelelo zokulungisa izinto ngaphambi kokuba u-odole izinto eziluhlaza.
• Susa izinto ngokulandelelana okulinganayo xa ukuba zithe tyaba kubalulekile.
• Khusela iindawo ezigqityiweyo ngexesha lokuhlolwa, ukupakisha kunye nokuthuthwa.
• Qinisekisa iimfuno ze-burr kunye ne-edge-break kumzobo.

Isantya esichanekileyo sokusika, izinga lokutya kunye nobunzulu bokusika kufuneka kumiselwe ngokwendlela umatshini, izixhobo zesixhobo, imeko yepleyiti, ubukhulu kunye nokugqitywa komphezulu ofunekayo.

Kwiiprojekthi ezifuna iindawo zobhedu ezigqityiweyo endaweni yezinto eziluhlaza kuphela, abathengi banokuhlola izinto ezikhoyoiinkonzo zoomatshini abacociweyoIzicelo ezifuna indlela yemveliso eyenziwe ngobuqhetseba zinokubhekisa nakwiukhetho lwephepha lobhedu elingenaoksijini oluxineneyo, kuxhomekeke ekuqinisekisweni kobukhulu obufunekayo kunye nefomu yokugqibela yemveliso.

Yintoni Efanele Ichazwe Kwi-Bulk Order?

Ipleyiti yobhedu engenaoksijini epheleleyo i-RFQ inciphisa umahluko kwiingcaphuno kwaye ithintela iingxabano zobugcisa kamva.

1. Udidi lweCopper

Xela umgangatho ochanekileyo, ofana no:

• I-UNS C10100
• I-UNS C10200

Kuphephe ukubhala kuphela "ikopolo ecocekileyo," "ikopolo engenaoksijini" okanye "ikopolo ye-OFHC."

2. Umgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo

Cacisa umgangatho wezinto ezifunekayo kunye nohlelo xa kufanelekile. I-ASTM B152/B152M idla ngokunxulunyaniswa nephepha lobhedu, umcu, ipleyiti kunye nebha eqengqelekayo, kodwa umgangatho ochanekileyo kufuneka uhambelane nefom yemveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo.

Ukuba inxalenye egqityiweyo ilawulwa ngumzobo womthengi, faka zombini inombolo yomzobo kunye neenkcukacha zezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo.

3. Ubushushu kunye nemeko

Xela ukuba izinto kufuneka zifakwe emanzini, zicocwe okanye zinikezelwe kwimeko eyahlukileyo. Ubushushu bungachaphazela:

• Ukubumbeka
• Ukuqina
• Ukuthe tyaba
• Ukuziphatha koomatshini
• Iipropati zombane

Musa ukushiya umoya uvulekile ukuba uchaphazela inkqubo yokwenziwa.

4. Ubukhulu kunye nokunyamezelana

Faka:

• Ubukhulu
• Ububanzi
• Ubude
• Ukunyamezelana kobukhulu
• Ububanzi kunye nokunyamezela ubude
• Ukuthe tyaba
• Ukuthe tye
• Ubusikweri okanye ukuthe nkqo, ukuba kuyasebenza
• Isibonelelo soomatshini

Kwiipleyiti ezisikiweyo, chaza nokuba imiphetho enqunqiweyo, egayiweyo okanye egqityiweyo iyafuneka.

5. Imfuneko yokuqhuba umbane

Chaza:

• Ubuncinane yi-% ye-IACS okanye i-MS/m
• Ubushushu obubhekisele kuyo
• Indlela yokuhlola
• Isicwangciso sokuvavanya
• Imfuneko yokunika ingxelo

Ingxelo eqhelekileyo efana nokuthi “ukuqhuba kakuhle kombane” ayinakulinganiswa.

6. Imeko yomphezulu nomphetho

Chaza imeko yomphezulu eyamkelekileyo, kuquka:

• Ukugqitywa kweMill okanye ukugqitywa komatshini
• Imikrwelo okanye iimbobo eziphezulu ezivumelekileyo
• Iimfuneko zefilimu ekhuselayo
• Ukususa imiphetho
• Irediyasi yekona okanye i-chamfer
• Uburhabaxa bomphezulu kwiindawo ezenziwe ngomatshini

Iimfuno zobuhle kufuneka kuvunyelwane ngazo ngaphambi kokuba kuvele imveliso kuba ubhedu olucocekileyo lunokubekwa uphawu ngexesha lokuphathwa.

7. Uvavanyo kunye namaxwebhu

Ngokuxhomekeke kwisicelo, abathengi banokucela:

• Isatifikethi sovavanyo lwezinto okanye iSatifikethi sovavanyo lweMill
• Isatifikethi sokuThotyelwa kweMithetho
• Ingxelo yokwakheka kweekhemikhali
• Isiphumo sokuqhuba kombane
• Ingxelo yokuhlolwa kobukhulu
• Isiphumo sokuqina
• Ukuhlolwa komphezulu
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-Ultrasonic okanye olunye uhlolo olongezelelweyo, xa kuyimfuneko ngokwetekhnoloji
• Uhlolo lomntu wesithathu
• Uxwebhu lwelizwe elivela kulo
• Ukulandeleka kwenani okanye ubushushu

Ayizizo zonke iiprojekthi ezifuna uxwebhu ngalunye. Iphakheji yokuhlolwa efunekayo kufuneka ichazwe ngokweengozi kunye nesicelo sokusetyenziswa ekugqibeleni.

Izixhobo zobugcisa ezifanelekileyo zinokufumaneka ngeCymber Metaliziko lokukhuphela.

8. Ubungakanani kunye neemfuno zorhwebo

I-RFQ ye-bulk-order kufuneka iquke:

• Inani leepleyiti
• Ubunzima obuqikelelweyo
• Ukunyamezela ubungakanani obuvumelekileyo
• Ubungakanani bovavanyo, ukuba buyasebenza
• Umhla wokuhanjiswa ofunekayo
• Indawo yokuzisa
• I-Incoterm
• Iimfuneko zokupakisha
• Ubunzima obukhulu bephakheji
• Iimfuneko zokumakisha kunye nokulebhelisha

Kwizinto ezithengwa rhoqo, faka imfuno eqikelelweyo yonyaka kunye nobungakanani be-odolo yokuqala. Oku kuvumela umthengisi ukuba ahlukanise i-odolo yovavanyo kwinkqubo yemveliso.

Ubala Njani Ubunzima Bepleyiti Yekopolo Engenawo Ioksijini?

Isalathiso soxinano olusetyenziswa rhoqo kwi-copper ecocekileyo simalunga8.94 g/cm³okanye8,940 kg/m³.

Ngokwemilinganiselo ngeemilimitha:

Ubunzima nge kg = Ubude × Ububanzi × Ubukhulu × 8.94 × 10⁻⁶

Umzekelo, ipleyiti yobhedu enomlinganiselo we-1,000 mm × 500 mm × 10 mm inobunzima obuqikelelweyo:

1,000 × 500 × 10 × 8.94 × 10⁻⁶ = 44.7 kg

Olu luqikelelo olusekelwe kwingcamango. Ubunzima bokwenyani bunokwahluka ngenxa yokunyamezelana kobukhulu kunye neemeko zokwenziwa.

Ukuze ufumane ikowuteshini enkulu, qinisekisa ukuba amaxabiso asekelwe kwi:

• Ubunzima bethiyori
• Ubunzima bokwenyani bokuthumela
• Ubunzima becandelo eligqityiweyo
• Ubunzima bezinto zokufaka ngaphambi komatshini

Ukuba umthengisi uza kusebenzisa iipleyiti ngomatshini, qinisekisa nendlela inkunkuma yezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo eziphathwa ngayo ngorhwebo.

Abathengi Bafanele Bazithelekise Njani Iingcaphuno Zababoneleli?

Ixabiso eliphantsi leyunithi alisoloko limela ixabiso eliphantsi lokuthenga.

Sebenzisa la manqaku alandelayo okuthelekisa:

Ikhowuteshini kufuneka ivavanywe ngokwemida yobugcisa efanayo. Ukuba omnye umthengisi ubandakanya umatshini wokwenza izinto, uvavanyo lokuqhuba kunye nokupakisha ngaphandle ngelixa omnye ecaphula ipleyiti eluhlaza kuphela, amaxabiso awafani ngokuthe ngqo.

I-Cymber Metal ibanzi kakhuluizakhono zenkonzoingaphononongwa xa iprojekthi ibandakanya ukubonelelwa kwezinto, ukusika, ukugaya okanye iimfuno ezinxulumene nokuthumela ngaphandle.

Itemplate yeRFQ yePlate yeCopper yasimahla yeOksijini

Le template ilandelayo ingakopishwa kwimibuzo:

Imveliso: Ipleyiti yobhedu engenawo umoya-mpilo
Isicelo:
Umgangatho ofunekayo: C10100 / C10200
Umgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo:
Ubushushu okanye imeko:

Ubukhulu:
Ububanzi:
Ubude:
Ukunyamezelana okulinganayo:
Imfuneko yokuba tyaba:
Ukugqitywa komphezulu:
Imeko yomphetho:
Isibonelelo soomatshini:

Ulawulo oluphantsi kakhulu:
Indlela yovavanyo lokuqhuba:
Imfuneko yokwakheka kweekhemikhali:
Amaxwebhu okuhlola afunekayo:
Imfuneko yokuhlolwa ngumntu wesithathu:

Ubungakanani:
Imfuno eqikelelweyo yonyaka:
Iimfuno zokupakisha:
Indawo yokuzisa:
I-Incoterm efunekayo:
Umhla wokuhanjiswa ofunekayo:

Umzobo okanye iinkcukacha eziqhotyoshelweyo: Ewe / Hayi
Kufuneka umatshini owongezelelweyo: Ewe / Hayi

Ukuze ufumane uphononongo oluchanekileyo lobugcisa nolwezorhwebo, thumela iinkcukacha ezigqityiweyo kunye nemizobo ngokusebenzisaIphepha loqhagamshelwano leCymber Metal.

Imibuzo ebuzwa qho

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kobhedu olungenaoksijini kunye nobhedu olucocekileyo?

Ubhedu olucocekileyo ludidi olubanzi lwezinto. Ubhedu olungenaoksijini liqela elithile leentlobo zobhedu olucocekileyo oluveliswa ngomxholo weoksijini olawulwa ngokuqinileyo. I-C10100 kunye ne-C10200 ziintlobo eziqhelekileyo ezingenaoksijini, ngelixa i-C11000 idla ngokuhlulwa njenge-electrolytic tough pitch copper.

Ingaba i-C10100 ingcono kune-C10200?

Ayisetyenziswa kuzo zonke iindlela zokusebenza. I-C10100 ikhethwa ngokubanzi ngenxa yobunyulu obufuna umgudu, iimfuno ze-elektroniki okanye ezinxulumene ne-vacuum. I-C10200 inokubonelela ngokulinganisela okufanelekileyo kokuqhuba okuphezulu, ukusebenza kwemizi-mveliso kunye nokufumaneka kwezorhwebo. Inkcazo yomzobo kunye nokwamkelwa kufuneka imisele umgangatho.

Ingaba ipleyiti yobhedu engenaoksijini inamandla okuqhuba umbane ngaphezu kwe-C11000?

Iigreyidi ezingenaoksijini zihlala zinxulunyaniswa nokuqhuba okuphezulu kakhulu, kwaye i-C10100 inokuba nokuqhuba okuphezulu kancinci kune-electrolytic tough pitch copper eqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, abathengi kufuneka bathelekise amaxabiso okuqhuba aqinisekisiweyo endaweni yokuthembela kuphela kwigama legreyidi.

Ithetha ukuthini i-100% IACS?

Kwi-20°C, i-100% ye-IACS ihambelana nombane ohamba ngesantya esimalunga ne-58 MS/m. Lixabiso lesalathiso elisetyenziselwa ukuthelekisa izinto eziqhuba ngesantya esiphezulu. Inkcazo yokuthenga kufuneka ichaze ixabiso eliphantsi elifunekayo kunye neemeko zovavanyo.

Ngaba ipleyiti yobhedu engenaoksijini inokwenziwa ngomatshini?

Ewe. Ingaguqulwa, igutywe, ibholwe ize igqitywe, kodwa ukuthamba kwayo kunye nokuqina kwayo kunokubangela iitships ezinde, ii-burrs, imiphetho eyakhiweyo kunye nophawu lomphezulu. Izixhobo ezibukhali ezikhazimlisiweyo, ukubamba umsebenzi okuqinileyo kunye nokususwa kweetships okulawulwayo kubalulekile.

Ngaba i-XRF ingaqinisekisa ukuba i-copper ayinayo ioksijini?

I-XRF inokunceda ekuchongeni ukwakheka kwezinto ngokubanzi, kodwa ayonelanga ngokwayo ukuqinisekisa umxholo weoksijini ophantsi kakhulu, okwinqanaba le-ppm. Abathengi kufuneka bachaze indlela efanelekileyo yokuvavanya kunye namaxwebhu axhasayo xa umxholo weoksijini uyimfuneko ebalulekileyo.

Sisiphi isatifikethi esifanele sicelwe kwi-odolo enkulu?

Amaxwebhu afanelekileyo angabandakanya iSatifikethi soVavanyo lweZinto, iSatifikethi sokuThotyelwa kweMilinganiselo, ingxelo yokwakheka kweekhemikhali, iziphumo zokuqhuba kunye nengxelo yokuhlolwa kobukhulu. Uvavanyo olongezelelweyo kufuneka lucelwe kuphela xa kufuneka umzobo, isicelo esiqhelekileyo okanye sokusetyenziswa kokugqibela.

Loluphi ulwazi olubaluleke kakhulu kwisicatshulwa esichanekileyo?

Ubuncinane, nika umgangatho, umgangatho, iqondo lobushushu, ubungakanani, ukunyamezelana, imfuneko yokuqhuba, ubungakanani, iimfuno zomatshini, amaxwebhu okuhlola, indawo oya kuyo kunye neshedyuli yokuhanjiswa eceliweyo.

Ingcebiso Yokugqibela Yokuthenga

Eyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo yokuthenga ipleyiti yobhedu engenaoksijini kukuguqula imfuneko yesicelo ibe yimigangatho yokulandelelana enokulinganiswa.

Musa ukuthembela kwinkcazo yezinto ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuphela. Chaza i-C10100 okanye i-C10200, umgangatho ofanelekileyo, ubushushu, umbane omncinci, ubukhulu, ukuthamba, imeko yomphezulu, amaxwebhu okuhlola kunye nobubanzi bomatshini wokusebenza.

Kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu, cacisa nokuba ikhowuteshini isekelwe kubunzima bethiyori okanye bokwenyani, indlela yokwahluka kobungakanani obuza kuphathwa ngayo, kunye nokuba umthengisi unoxanduva lokusika, ukwenza imishini, ukuvavanya kunye nokupakisha ngaphandle.

I-RFQ eneenkcukacha yenza kube lula ukuthelekisa iikowuteshini ngokuchanekileyo—kwaye inciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana ipleyiti yobhedu ehlangabezana negama lezinto ezibonakalayo kodwa kungekhona imfuneko yokwenyani yesicelo.