Ngomhla we-15 kweyoMqungu, ngo-2026– Njengoko imfuno yehlabathi yezixhobo eziqhubayo ezisebenza kakuhle iqhubeka nokunyuka,ubhedu olucocekileyo(ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-red copper okanye i-electrolytic tough pitch copper) igcina isikhundla sayo njengomgangatho wegolide wokuqhuba umbane kunye nobushushu. Nangona imingeni eqhubekayo yokubonelela kunye namaxabiso aphezulu ngo-2026, iipropati ezikhethekileyo ze-pure copper ziqinisekisa ukuba ihlala iyimfuneko kumashishini abalulekileyo. Ukusuka kumaziko edatha aqhutywa yi-AI ukuya kwiziseko zophuhliso zezithuthi zombane kunye neenkqubo zamandla ahlaziyekayo, i-pure copper kwiintlobo zayo ezahlukeneyo inika ukuthembeka okungenakuthelekiswa nanto apho ezinye iindlela zingenakulingana nokusebenza.

Eli nqaku lihlola iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zekopolo ecocekileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwazo okuphambili, kunye neenzuzo ezisisiseko ezenza ukuba ikopolo ecocekileyo ingabi nakutshintshwa kwiindawo ezinobungozi obukhulu.

Iintlobo Eziqhelekileyo ZeCopper Ecocekileyo Neendlela Ezisetyenziswa Ngazo Ezikhethekileyo

Ubhedu olucocekileyo lucutshungulwa lube ziintlobo ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ukuze luhlangabezane neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zobunjineli. Uhlobo ngalunye lulungiselelwe iipropati ezithile zoomatshini nezombane:

1. Amaphepha kunye neePleyiti zeCopperZifumaneka ngobukhulu ukusuka kwiifoyile ezincinci ukuya kwiipleyiti ezinzima, ezi zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekufakeni uphahla, uphahla lwezakhiwo, kunye nezixhobo zokutshintshiselana nobushushu ngenxa yokwakheka kakuhle kunye nokumelana nokugqwala.
2. Iintambo zeCopper kunye neeFoil Imicu emincinci neguquguqukayo ibalulekile kwi-elektroniki kwiibhodi zesekethe eziprintiweyo (ii-PCB), izihlanganisi eziguquguqukayo, kunye neziqokeleli zamandla ebhetri ye-lithium-ion.
3. Iibhari zeCopper kunye neentongaAmacandelo aqinileyo angqukuva okanye axande asebenza njengezinto eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zoomatshini bokubumba izinto ezifana nezihlanganisi, izibophelelo, kunye neentonga zokumisa umhlaba.
4. Iityhubhu zeCopper kunye neePipeIityhubhu ezingenamthungo okanye ezidityanisiweyo zibalasele kwimibhobho yamanzi, kwiinkqubo ze-HVAC, kunye nokusasazwa kwegesi yezonyango ngenxa yokudluliselwa kobushushu okuphezulu kunye neempawu zokulwa neentsholongwane.
5. Iibhasi zeCopperIibha ezithe tyaba nezinomoya ophezulu zisisiseko sokusasazwa kwamandla kwi-switchgear, kwi-transformers, kwiziko ledatha, nakwizikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV.Iibhasi zekopolozibonelela ngokumelana okuphantsi kunye nomthamo ophezulu wokuthwala umsinga, nto leyo ezenza zibe zibalulekileyo ekudlulisweni kwamandla ngokufanelekileyo.

Ezi fomu ziveliswa ngokwemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe efana ne-C11000 (ETP copper), ukuqinisekisa ubunyulu obuyi-≥99.9% kunye nokuqhuba kwe-International Annealed Copper Standard (IACS) eyi-100–101%.

Amashishini Aphambili Axhomekeke Kubhedu Olucocekileyo ngo-2026

Imfuno yobhedu olucocekileyo isaqhubeka inamandla kumacandelo amaninzi akhula ngokukhawuleza:

• Ukusasazwa koMbane kunye noMandlaIibhasi zekopolo kunye neentambo zilawula izitishi ezincinci, ii-inverters zamandla avuselelekayo, kunye neenkqubo zamandla eziko ledatha. Njengoko imfuno yombane yehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba inyuke kakhulu ngenxa yeziseko zophuhliso ze-AI, ukuqhuba kakuhle kwekopolo ecocekileyo kunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla.
• Izithuthi Ezintsha Zamandla NombaneIipakethi zeebhetri ze-EV, iziseko zokutshaja, kunye neenkqubo zamandla omoya/elanga zifuna iifoyile zekopolo ezicocekileyo kakhulu, iistrips, kunye neebhasi ukuze kubekho ukuhamba kombane okusebenzayo kunye nolawulo lobushushu.
• Izixhobo zombane kunye noNxibelelwanoIzitishi zesiseko ze-5G, izixhobo zabathengi, kunye neeseva zixhomekeke kwiifoyile zobhedu kunye neempawu zokuthembeka kwesignali kunye nokusasazwa kobushushu.
• Ulwakhiwo kunye neMibhobhoIityhubhu zekopolo ziyaqhubeka zichazwa kwiinkqubo zamanzi okusela ngenxa yokuqina okuqinisekisiweyo kunye neempawu zendalo zokulwa neentsholongwane.
• Oomatshini boShishino kunye nokuThunyelwa koBushushuIzixhobo zokutshintshiselana ubushushu, ii-radiator, kunye neenkqubo zokupholisa kwimveliso zisebenzisa amaphepha obhedu kunye neetyhubhu ukuze kusebenze kakuhle ubushushu.

Ngowama-2026, la mashishini aqhuba ukusetyenziswa kakhulu nangona amaxabiso ekopolo eqhubeka enyuka emva kokunyuka kwamaxabiso okuqala konyaka.

Kutheni iCopper Ecocekileyo Ihlala Ingenakuthathelwa Indawo: Iingenelo Eziphambili

Nangona ezinye iindlela ezifana ne-aluminium, i-aluminium egqunywe yi-copper, okanye izinto ezidityanisiweyo eziphambili ziye zafumana ukuthandwa kwiindlela ezixabisa kakhulu, i-copper ecocekileyo igcina iingenelo ezibalulekileyo kwiimeko ezibalulekileyo zokusebenza:

1. Ukuqhuba Umbane OkungalinganiyoUbhedu olucocekileyo lufikelela kwi-100–101% ye-IACS — iphezulu kakhulu kune-aluminium (~61% ye-IACS). Oku kuthetha ukuba ilahleko ezichasene nobushushu ziphantsi, ukuveliswa kobushushu okunciphileyo, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kothumelo lwamandla kunye ne-elektroniki.
2. Ukuqhuba Okuphezulu KobushushuKwi-~400 W/m·K, ubhedu olucocekileyo ludlulisela ubushushu ngokufanelekileyo kakhulu kunezinye iindlela, nto leyo eyenza ukuba lube yimfuneko ekupholiseni izixhobo ezinamandla aphezulu.
3. Ubuchule obugqwesileyo kunye nokuLungelelaniswaUbhedu lunokutsalwa lube ziifoyile ezibhityileyo kakhulu okanye lwenziwe lube ziimo ezintsonkothileyo ngaphandle kokuqhekeka, nto leyo evumela uyilo olutsha kwiibhetri kunye nezixhobo ze-elektroniki eziguquguqukayo.
4. Ukumelana nokugqwala okugqwesileyo kunye nokuqinaUkwakheka kwe-patina yendalo kukhusela ubhedu kwiindawo ezinobungozi, kuqinisekisa ubomi benkonzo yamashumi eminyaka kwiindawo zaselwandle, kwiikhemikhali nangaphandle.
5. Iipropati Zokubulala Iintsholongwane EziyimveloImiphezulu yobhedu iyazibulala iintsholongwane ngokwendalo — into engafaniyo nezinye izinto — nto leyo eyenza ukuba ithandwe kakhulu kwiindawo zempilo nakwizibonelelo zikawonke-wonke.
6. Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe izinto kunye nokuzinzaUbhedu lunokuphinde lusetyenziswe ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ziipropati, kwaye umxholo ophinda usetyenziswe udla ngokudlula i-50% kwiimveliso ezintsha, nto leyo exhasa iinjongo zoqoqosho olujikelezayo.

Kwizicelo ezinombane ophezulu, ezinokuthembeka okuphezulu — ezifanaiibhasi zekopolo ezenziwe ngokwezifisokwiziko ledatha okanyeeyenziwe ngomatshini ochanekileyoizinto — ukufaka ubhedu olucocekileyo ngezinto ezisebenzisa umbane ophantsi kunokunyusa ilahleko yamandla, ukwakheka kobushushu, kunye nobukhulu/ixabiso lenkqubo. Imigangatho kunye nemigaqo yoshishino kubunjineli bamandla iyaqhubeka nokuchaza ubhedu olucocekileyo apho ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ukujonga Phambili: Ukuqinisekisa Ubonelelo Lobhedu Olucocekileyo Ngexesha Elifunwa Ngamandla

Njengoko ukufakelwa kombane kunye nokufakelwa kwedijithali kukhawuleziswa ukuya kuthi ga kunyaka ka-2026 nangaphaya, indima ye-pure copper iya kukhula ibe yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Iinkampani ezicinga phambili zisebenzisana nababoneleli abathembekileyo ababonelela ngesitokhwe esilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo, ngaphakathi endlwini.Umatshini wokuchwetheza we-CNC ngokuchanekileyo, kunye nezinto ezicocekileyo kakhulu ezinokulandeleka.

Sigcina uluhlu olubanzi lweebhasi zekopolo ezicocekileyo, amashiti, imicu, iintonga, kunye neetyhubhu, ezincediswa zizakhono ezipheleleyo zokwenza ngokwezifiso. Nokuba ufuna ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo okanye izisombululo ezenzelwe wena kwiiprojekthi zombane, zamandla amatsha, okanye zemizi-mveliso, uthotho lwethu lokubonelela oluzinzileyo luqinisekisa umgangatho ohambelanayo kunye nokuhanjiswa.

Hlola yonke into yethuuluhlu lwemveliso yobhedu olucocekileyonamhlanje, okanyenxibelelana neqela lethuukuze ufumane isikhokelo seengcali kwiimfuno zakho zika-2026. Kwixesha lokuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe ngokukhawuleza, ubhedu olucocekileyo luhlala luyinto enika amandla inkqubela phambili — ngokuthembekileyo, ngokufanelekileyo, nangokungenakutshintshwa.